完整Laravel环境搭建记录

php安装

相关依赖安装


yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libicu-devel libmcrypt openssl openssl-devel glibc-headers gcc-c++

到官网找一个适合的php源码包，下载回来之后解压/编译安装


wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.19.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.2.19.tar.gz

# 配置， 这个可以按照个人习惯更改路径等
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl

# 编译安装
make
make test
make install

默认的配置


# 找到php-fpm
find / -name "php-fpm"

# copy默认配置
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 如果没有php.ini，就把php.ini 从源码包中copy出来
cp /root/php-package/php-7.2.19/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

给php创建一个用户组/用户


groupadd www
useradd -g www www

启动


/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

安装composer


# 移动一下php方便使用
cp /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/

# 安装官方操作 https://getcomposer.org/download/

# 移动一下方便全局调用
mv composer.phar /usr/bin/composer

安装扩展（laravel需要


# 安装aotuconf
yum -y install autoconf

# 源码安装包里
cd /root/php-package/php-7.2.19/ext/fileinfo

# 执行
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

# 某些情况perl会报错（待研究），需要另外设置环境变量
export LC_ALL=C

# 配置
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

# make的时候发现不够内存，弄一下交换区。参考 https://www.jb51.net/article/138132.htm
dd if=/dev/zero of=~/swap_zone/centos-swap bs=1024 count=2048000

mkswap /root/swap_zone/centos-swap
mkswap -f /root/swap_zone/centos-swap
swapon /root/swap_zone/centos-swap

# 开启自启
# vim /etc/fstab
# 添加 /root/swap_zone/centos-swap swap swap default 0 0

# 继续装扩展
make test
make install

# 找到扩展存放路径
/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --extension-dir

# 在php.ini中添加配置
extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/fileinfo.so

nginx 安装

安装依赖


yum install -y gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

创建用户


groupadd -r nginx 
useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

下载源码包


wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.0

配置，编译，安装


-> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 

make
make instal

mysql 8

依赖安装


yum -y install wget  cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses  ncurses-devel  libaio-devel  openssl openssl-devel

下载源码包


# 需要带boost的版本
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-boost-8.0.16.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-boost-8.0.16.tar.gz

创建用户


groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

 
 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
 mkdir -p /data/mysql

安装cmake3

 
 yum install -y cmake3

编译


-> cmake3 . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/mysql-8.0.16/boost
 
 # 这个时候遇到了错误：
 Please do not build in-source.  Out-of source builds are highly recommended: you can have multiple builds for the same source, and there is an easy way to do cleanup, simply remove the build directory (note that 'make clean' or 'make distclean' does *not* work)
  You *can* force in-source build by invoking cmake with -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1
  -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
  See also "/root/mysql-package/mysql-8.0.16/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".

# 参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/boyheroes/article/details/88652367

# 按照文章上的操作失败， 估计是和cmake版本有关。 暂时放弃源码使用yum源安装

yum源安装


 # 在官网找到对应系统的yum源
 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
 
 # 安装yum源
 yum install -y mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

 # 安装mysql服务
 yum install -y mysql-community-server
 
 # 安装完成之后直接启动
 systemctl start mysqld

修改密码


 # 获取默认密码
 cat /var/log/mysqld.log 
 
 # 登陆进去之后，先修改密码策略，再修改密码
 set global validate_password.policy=LOW;
 ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '*********';
 
 # 添加远程登录的账号
 create user root@'%' identified by '******';
 grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%';
 flush privileges;

远程登录


 # 登陆的时候遇到报错 ：Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: dlopen(/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin/caching_sha2_password.so, 2): image not found
 
 # 所以进行密码加密修改
  ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '********';

redis

下载，编译，安装


 wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
 tar zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
 cd redis-5.0.5
 make
 make test
 # make test报错 ：You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
 # 安装 tcl
 yum install -y tcl
 # 再次make test检查
 make test
 # 再次报错 *** [err]: Active defrag big keys in tests/unit/memefficiency.tcl Expected condition '$max_latency <= 120' to be true (125 <= 120)
 # 相关文章： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36711420/article/details/83416155
 # 忽略，直接安装
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

配置文件编辑


 # 找回默认的配置
 find / -name "redis.conf"
 # 迁到 etc 上
 cp /root/redis-package/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

启动


 # 参考文章，添加redis启动到systemctl中 https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_16181325/article/details/78966248
 
 cd /lib/systemd/system
 vim redis.service

 systemctl daemon-reload
 
 systemctl start redis

nodejs

直接yum安装


 yum install -y nodejs

nodejs版本管理


 # node.js版本管理器n
 npm install -g n

yarn


# 更新到最新
n latest
 
# 安装yarn
curl --silent --location https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
yum install -y yarn

项目部署

git把项目拉下来
composer install
配置nginx
配置.env 文件
日志文件权限
前端文件build
DNS调整

已有 4 条评论

สมัครเกม

October 21st, 2021 at 04:03 pm

I believe what you said was very reasonable. However, what about this?
suppose you composed a catchier title? I am
not saying your content isn't solid, but suppose you
added a headline to maybe get folk's attention? I mean 完整Laravel环境搭建记录 - Guozhang Wu's Blog - 吴国章的博客
is kinda boring. You could look at Yahoo's front page and note how they create news headlines to get viewers interested.
You might add a related video or a pic or two to
grab people interested about everything've got to say.
Just my opinion, it might make your posts a little
livelier.

回复
메리트카지노

June 24th, 2021 at 05:11 am

Hello, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar
one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam comments?
If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you
can advise? I get so much lately it's driving me insane so any help is very much appreciated.

回复
1. Lichmaker Author
  
  June 24th, 2021 at 01:56 pm
  
  差点以为这条是真人发的，翻译了一下这个韩文，居然是个赌场的网页😡。现在的垃圾评论真的超级多，他们机器人也越来越高级了。反垃圾在互联网真的是一件任重而道远的事情。
  
  回复
Lichmaker Author

March 19th, 2020 at 08:46 pm

刚刚加了评论过滤器不会再有垃圾消息了，前面的垃圾评论我有时间的时候再处理，肥肠抱歉😓

回复

Guozhang Wu's Blog - 吴国章的博客

php安装

nginx 安装

mysql 8

redis

nodejs

项目部署

已有 4 条评论

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